مانیتور کردن cpu, ram و process در لینوکس با htop

[Server-Sec]

نرم افزار htop کاربرد بسیار عالی در مانیتوریگ سرور دارد.

تعداد هسته ی سی پی یو + لود + پروسس ها و مقدار مصرف رم + سی پی یو در htop قابل مانیتور هست.

دستور نصب در سیتسم عامل های رد هت (سنتوس ، کلود لینوکس ،...) :

yum install htop 

دستور نصب در سیستم عامل های اوبنتو ، دبیان :

apt-get install htop 

جهت اجرا از دستور htop در ترمینال یا ssh استفاده کنید.

[Pr0grammer]

سلام دوست عزیز
برنامه htop به صورت پیش فرض در توزیع های دبیان و ردهت نصب نیست و قبلش باید پکیج RPM یا DEB اون اضافه بشه / حداقل در centos 5-6 که من استفاده می کنم اینجوری نیست

نصب htop در توزیع های 64 بیت خانواده ردهت (Redhat , Centos , Fedora) :

RHEL 5, CentOS 5 & Fedora

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release*.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum install htop 

RHEL 6 & CentOS 6

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv rpmforge-release*.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum install htop 

نصب htop در توزیع های 32 بیت خانواده ردهت (Redhat , Centos , Fedora) :

RHEL 5, CentOS 5 & Fedora

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release*.rf.i386.rpm 

RHEL 6 & CentOS 6

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
rpm -ihv rpmforge-release*.rf.i686.rpm 

برای نصب htop در توزیع های 64 و 32 بیت خانواده دبیان (Debian , Ubuntu , mint) :

روش اول :

sudo apt-get install htop

روش دوم :
ابتدا پکیج htop مخصوص به نوع توزیع خود (32 یا 64 بیت) را از پیوست دانلود کرده و سپس دستورات زیر را وارد کنید :

Debian , Ubuntu , mint 64 bit

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/h/htop/htop_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb

dpkg -i htop_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb 

Debian , Ubuntu , mint 32 bit

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/h/htop/htop_1.0.1-1_i386.deb

dpkg -i htop_1.0.1-1_i386.deb 

سپس دستور htop را اجرا کنید.

[behrooz]

سلام دوست عزیز
برنامه htop به صورت پیش فرض در توزیع های دبیان و ردهت نصب نیست و قبلش باید پکیج RPM یا DEB اون اضافه بشه / حداقل در centos 5-6 که من استفاده می کنم اینجوری نیست

برای نصب htop در توزیع های 64 بیت ردهت (Redhat , Centos , Fedora):
RHEL 5, CentOS 5 & Fedora

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release*.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum install htop 

RHEL 6 & CentOS 6

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv rpmforge-release*.rf.x86_64.rpm
yum install htop 

برای نصب htop در توزیع های 32 بیت ردهت (Redhat , Centos , Fedora):
RHEL 5, CentOS 5 & Fedora

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release*.rf.i386.rpm 

RHEL 6 & CentOS 6

wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
rpm -ihv rpmforge-release*.rf.i686.rpm 

برای نصب htop در توزیع های 64 و 32 بیت دبیان (Debian , Ubuntu , mint):
ابتدا پکیج htop مخصوص به نوع توزیع خود (32 یا 64 بیت) را از پیوست دانلود کرده و سپس دستورات زیر را وارد کنید:

Debian , Ubuntu , mint 64 bit

dpkg -i htop_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb 

Debian , Ubuntu , mint 32 bit

dpkg -i htop_1.0.1-1_i386.deb 

ممنون از آموزش خوب تون. من طبق همین آموش رفتم جلو centos6.5 دارم بعداز دانلود نرم افزار htop و اکسترکت کردنش من دستور yum install htop رو که میزنم error میده :

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ihv rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64 is already installed
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install htop
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge error was
12: Timeout on http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
 * Webmin: download.webmin.com
 * base: repo.boun.edu.tr
 * extras: repo.boun.edu.tr
 * updates: centosv4.centos.org
http://download.webmin.com/download/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://download.webmin.com/download/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://webmin.mirror.somersettechsol...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://webmin.mirror.somersettechsol...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.5/o...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.5/o...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.5/os/x...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.5/os/x...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.5/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.5/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.5/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.5/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.5/o...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.5/o...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/Cent...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/Cent...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://centos.fastbull.org/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://centos.fastbull.org/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.6/e...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.6/e...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.6/extr...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.6/extr...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6....ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.6/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.6/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.6/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.6/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.6/e...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.6/e...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/Cent...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/Cent...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.saglayici.com/centos/6...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.saglayici.com/centos/6...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_6...ata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_6...ata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: rpmforge. Please verify its path and try again
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ~]#
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root 

[masome vahid]

این سرورتون نمی تونه به لینک های ریپازیتوری وصل بشه. اولا از اتصال به اینترنت مطمین بشید و بعدش هم از dns هاتون
اگه اینا اوکی بودند یه ریپازیتوری دیگه رو تست کنید.

[behrooz]

اینترنت دارم و dns هام هم مشکلی نداره. ریپازیتوری های دیگه رو چطور چک کنم؟

[masome vahid]

پست های زیر رو مطالعه بفرمایید:

[behrooz]

من طبق لینک های بالا هم ریپازیتوری های EPL و هم ریپازیتوری های RPMFORG رو دانلود و نصب کردم بعد موقعی که دستور نصب htop رو از روی این ریپازیتوری ها میزنم بازم این error ها رو میده :

[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=rpmforge install htop
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                            | 4.1 kB     00:00
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge er                                                                                                                     ror was
12: Timeout on http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge: (28, 'Operation                                                                                                                      too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
 * Webmin: download.webmin.com
 * base: repo.boun.edu.tr
 * epel: mirror.wanxp.id
 * extras: repo.boun.edu.tr
 * updates: centosv4.centos.org
http://download.webmin.com/download/yum/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout                                                                                                                      on http://download.webmin.com/download/yum/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation                                                                                                                      too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://webmin.mirror.somersettechsolutions.co.uk/yum/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno                                                                                                                      12] Timeout on http://webmin.mirror.somersettechsolutions.co.uk/yum/repodata/re                                                                                                                     pomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30                                                                                                                      seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Tim                                                                                                                     eout on http://repo.boun.edu.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, '                                                                                                                     Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeou                                                                                                                     t on http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operat                                                                                                                     ion too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12]                                                                                                                      Timeout on http://ftp.otenet.gr/linux/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml:                                                                                                                      (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Ti                                                                                                                     meout on http://mirror.dgn.net.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28,                                                                                                                      'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Ti                                                                                                                     meout on http://mirror.rackdc.com/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28,                                                                                                                      'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Tim                                                                                                                     eout on http://ftp.linux.org.tr/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, '                                                                                                                     Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12                                                                                                                     ] Timeout on http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.x                                                                                                                     ml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 secon                                                                                                                     ds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12                                                                                                                     ] Timeout on http://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.x                                                                                                                     ml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 secon                                                                                                                     ds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno                                                                                                                      12] Timeout on http://mirror.vit.com.tr/mirror/CentOS/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/re                                                                                                                     pomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30                                                                                                                      seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://centos.fastbull.org/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12]                                                                                                                      Timeout on http://centos.fastbull.org/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml:                                                                                                                      (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.wanxp.id/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on                                                                                                                      http://mirror.wanxp.id/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too sl                                                                                                                     ow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] T                                                                                                                     imeout on http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (2                                                                                                                     8, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/linux/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errn                                                                                                                     o 12] Timeout on http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/linux/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/repodata/                                                                                                                     repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last                                                                                                                      30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.premi.st/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on                                                                                                                      http://mirror.premi.st/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too sl                                                                                                                     ow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Time                                                                                                                     out on http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Op                                                                                                                     eration too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errn                                                                                                                     o 12] Timeout on http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/                                                                                                                     repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last                                                                                                                      30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
http://epel.mirror.srv.co.ge/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on                                                                                                                      http://epel.mirror.srv.co.ge/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Operation too                                                                                                                      slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: epel. Pl                                                                                                                     ease verify its path and try again
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ~]# 

[behrooz]

بچه ها مشکل از سمت فایروال شرکت بود که جلوی پکت ها رو میگرفت از تو فایروال بازش کردیم و الان تونستم htop رو نصب کنم. ممنون از همه